
These were his instructions: "Take nothing for the journey except a staff—no bread, no bag, no money in your belts. Wear sandals but not an extra tunic. Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you leave that town. And if any place will not welcome you or listen to you, shake the dust off your feet when you leave, as a testimony against them."
-Mark 6:8-11
Jesus answered, "If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me."
-Matthew 19:21
Jesus' sayings on poverty in one form or another are some of the most prevalent in the gospels. Indeed, John the Baptist's trek in the desert eating insects and Jesus' temptation in the desert are both in a sense forms of intentional poverty. Additionally, Jesus expected his followers in his time to give up their wealth if they wanted to play a larger role in his ministry. Many of his closest disciples were in fact rich by the standards of their time, and had to give that up.
We can be completely confident that Jesus' sayings on poverty were in fact directly from Jesus. If falsehood ever crept into the New Testament, we can be sure it wasn't in regard to this. Why? Because poverty became an uncomfortable idea once the Church became institutionalized. Early Church fathers would have no reason to fabricate it, and much reason to cover it up. In later centuries, the Church would depict Jesus crucified as bearing a money bag, to support their belief that the extensive property of the Church was justified. The cozy relationship between many churches these days and the rich in society tells me that not much has changed.
By itself, there is nothing good to say about poverty. There is too much of it. To be without food, without shelter, without resources, is bad enough: but add to this the shameful ways that society treats the poor, and it is clear that poverty in itself is an unfortunate thing. What then is it good for, and why did Jesus apparently insist on it, at least for those who wanted to be more perfect?
Many people in this country have a hard enough time being relatively rich by world standards. What happens to a Christian when he is poor? He is no longer anesthetized by his possessions. He can see his own wretched state more clearly, and is thrown back on his faith more completely. He depends on God, not himself. Something that Jesus said time and time again is that people lacked faith, and that faith could move mountains. I have no doubt that this kind of faith is even more lacking today than it was then.
Poverty for those who lack faith, is purposeless suffering. For those who have faith, poverty in all its forms (fasting, trials, privation) is a means through which the shapeless mush that is in our souls turns to steel. All these things we own, are anesthesia for our souls. Sometimes the anesthesia wears off and we realize that we are not happy despite all we own and do. All our pretty things are really ashes and dust. This is the awakening that can lead a man to God. This is the meaning of spiritual poverty, to be thrown back on our true selves in all our weakness, and to throw ourselves on God in total faith. Poverty is the furnace in which saints are made.
Do I think that anyone should embrace the kind of radical poverty today that the disciples and Jesus embraced? No, for these reasons:
One, this society is far more hostile to the poor and to God than the society in First Century Israel. In Jesus' time (as in the Third World today), the poor were omnipresent. They were just as persecuted as today, but they weren't completely shut out of society. Today, if you are poor, the strong belief of the majority is that there is something badly wrong with you. I really cannot recommend homelessness as an evangelism strategy in this day and age.
Two, except for possibly some exceptional individuals, a modern equivalent of St. Francis, we aren't ready for it. Things have decayed too much since Jesus walked the Earth. Too much needs to be revived and reclaimed, Christianity is on life support these days regardless of what anyone tells you. (Apply this rule: by their fruits you will know them.) Poverty needs to be reclaimed just as much as the rest of Christianity, but in steps which are appropriate to our condition. Babies need milk before they can eat meat.
But if we use this as a cop-out to never eat the meat of poverty in any form, and to remain like the rest of our materialistic society, we simply fail and deceive ourselves. We become incapable of seeing ourselves truly anymore and believe we are good Christians when we are hardly real Christians at all. We become anesthetized to the truth.
Peace.



